山东工商学院学报

民间文学艺术作品的法律保护问题由来已久，至今仍是知识产权领域亟须解决的难题。运用主观目的解释与客观目的解释相结合的方法深入分析，可发现当前我国民间文学艺术作品保护立法存在法律属性模糊、保护范围划定不明以及实践诉求关注不足三大突出问题。针对这一现状，首先应明确民间文学艺术作品保护立法的私法属性，选择在著作权法框架下构建特别权利保护制度，并将保护对象限定为“民间文学艺术作品”。而为解决实践中存在的权利边界的划定和权利归属的设定这两个核心难题，可根据不同类型民间文学艺术作品的创作特征采取分层保护策略，对民间文艺原始作品强调文化认同优先，对民间文艺原创作品适度提高标准，对民间文艺演绎作品则适用有限保护。

The legal protection of folk literary and artistic works has a long history and is still an urgent problem in the field of intellectual property. Through in-depth analysis with the method of combining subjective teleological interpretation with objective teleological interpretation， it can be found that there are three major problems in the protection legislation of folk literary and artistic works in our country， which are the vague legal attribute， the unclear delineation of the protection scope and the lack of attention to practical demands. In view of this situation， it is essential to clarify the private law nature of legislation on the protection of folk literary and artistic works first， and the protected objects of the special copyright system should be limited to "folk literary and artistic works". In order to solve the two core problems of delineation of rights boundaries and setting of rights ownership in practice， hierarchical protection strategies can be adopted according to the creation characteristics of different types of folk literature and art works， emphasizing cultural identity priority for the primordial works of folk literature and art， moderately raising the standards for the original works of folk literature and art， and applying limited protection to the deductive works of folk literature and art.