山东工商学院学报

以互联网、计算机、大数据和人工智能等为代表的数字技术快速发展及其在经济社会各领域的不断渗透,导致世界主要经济体都在加快数字化转型,并把数字化作为推动全球价值链重构和经济发展的新动能。研究表明,世界正在进入以数字贸易为主导的全球化新阶段,国际间贸易往来以数字技术作为交换手段,实现传统实体货物贸易;而数字化产品与服务、数字化知识和信息交换的迅猛增长,使新兴服务贸易占比不断上升,带来了贸易结构的持续变化。数字经济和数字贸易的兴起与迅猛发展不仅给传统国际贸易规则带来前所未有的巨大挑战,也导致全球价值链发生迭代并颠覆全球价值链的分布体系和运行模式。这将对每个国家和地区在全球价值链中的位置和利益分配产生重大影响,进而影响世界贸易、经济乃至政治格局。数字经济理论自产生以来一直在不断演化,但始终包括四大元素:建立在数字技术上的通信技术、数据存储技术以及计算机数据处理技术;互联网;海量数据;与数字经济相适应的制度体系。数字技术对贸易的影响越来越广泛而深入,将导致贸易对象和贸易方式的改变,消除传统经济学理论中的"鲍莫尔成本病",使服务贸易发展空间超出传统认知和想象。研究提出了数字自贸区的框架体系、建设重点和路经选择。通过对上海、福建、浙江、海南和北京自贸区数字化建设方案的比较分析,对山东自贸区数字化建设提出建议。

Digital technology such as computing, big data exploration and artificial intelligence developed rapidly, and has significant effects on many aspects of the societies. the world's major economies are speeding up the digital transformation and taking digital as a new driving force to promote the reconstruction of global value chain and economic development. The research shows that the world is entering a new stage of globalization dominated by digital trade, in which digital technology is used as a means of exchange in international trade to realize the trade of traditional physical goods; With the rapid growth of digital products and services, digital knowledge and information exchange, the proportion of emerging service trade is rising, which brings about the continuous change of trade structure. The rise and rapid development of digital economy and digital trade will not only bring unprecedented challenges to the traditional international trade rules, but also lead to iterations of the global value chain and subvert the system and operation mode of the global value chain, so as to further affect the world trade, and economic and political pattern.The theory of digital economy has been evolving since it came into being, but it always includes four elements: communication technology based on digital technology, data storage technology and computer data processing technology; internet; massive data; The system that adapts to digital economy. The influence of digital technology on trade is more and more extensive and profound, which will lead to the change of trade objects and trade methods, eliminate the "Baumol cost disease" in traditional economic theory, and enlarge the scope for digital service trade beyond traditional cognition and imagination. The framework system, construction focus and route options of digital free trade zone are proposed. Through the comparative analysis of the digital construction schemes of Shanghai, Fujian, Zhejiang, Hainan and Beijing free trade zones, and puts forward some suggestions on the digital construction of Shandong free trade zone.