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积极老龄化倡导通过社会参与激发老年人潜能，积极融入社会创造价值，在“老有所为”中实现“老有所乐”。文章以社会参与和年龄认同为核心变量，基于2020年中国老年社会追踪调查(CLASS)9619份数据，使用OLS模型探究社会参与对老年人年龄认同的影响。研究发现社会参与使老年人年龄认同趋于年轻，且在使用工具变量处理内生性、替换因变量后仍然成立；机制检验显示，社会参与通过提高自我效能保持老年人积极年龄认同；异质性分析表明，数字鸿沟导致城乡老年人社会参与差距，并且社会参与的积极作用在低龄老年人上更显著。因此，践行积极老龄观应从开展适老化改造、减少社会排斥、挖掘老年人社会价值、完善老年教育体系建设等方面开展。
Abstract：Active aging advocates for stimulating the potential of older adults through social participation, promoting social integration and value creation to achieve “joy in aging” via“meaningful engagement”. Using social participation and age identity as core variables and analyzing 9619 samples from the 2020 China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey(CLASS), this study employs an OLS model to investigate the impact of social participation on older adults' age identity. Findings reveal that social participation leads older adults to perceive themselves as younger, with results remaining robust after addressing endogeneity through instrumental variables and substituting the dependent variable. Mechanism analysis demonstrates that social participation maintains positive age identity by enhancing self-efficacy, while heterogeneity analysis indicates wider urban-rural participation gaps due to the digital divide and stronger effects among younger seniors. Consequently, implementing age-friendly adaptations, reducing social exclusion, harnessing older adults' social value, and improving the elderly education system are recommended to advance active aging.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:D669.6
引用信息:
[1]张歌,冀瑶涵.社会参与对老年人年龄认同的影响[J].山东工商学院学报,2026,40(01):105-116.
基金信息:
国家社会科学基金项目“中小城市嵌入式社区养老服务的资源链接机制及实现路径研究”(25BSH122); 河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“河南省养老服务体系与银发经济的耦合机制及实现路径研究”(2024BSH024)
2026-02-10
2026-02-10